Preface: Unknown IP protocolLogo -Internet Security Systems

Unknown IP protocol

advICE :Intrusions : 2000002
 FAQ
Oh my gosh, I'm being HACKED!!!
How do I report the hacker to my ISP?
I'm seeing lots of attacks, is this normal?
Summary

An unusual "IP protocol" was seen. This is something unusual that has a number of possible causes.

Details

All network traffic on the Internet is carried within IP packets. The transmission using IP packets is controlled by a "transport protocol". For example, web-surfing (HTTP) and e-mail (POP3, SMTP) applications use the TCP protocol to control the transmission (TCP = Transmission Control Protocol).

HTTPPOP3SMTP RealAudioDNS Ping traceroute
TCPUDPICMP...
IP
Since TCP isn't appropriate for all applications, other protocols are sometimes used. UDP is better suited for multimedia applications, and ICMP is suited to network diagnostics.

TCP, UDP, and ICMP are the most common control protocols used with IP. There are a few other well-known ones as well. This alert is triggered when our product sees an IP protocol that is not known or unusual.

False Positives

Some of the protocols are listed as "unknown" by the intrusion detection system simply because they are "unusual" or "suspicious". There are legitimate reasons to use these protocols, however. Therefore, this alert should be considered as a notification that something abnormal is going on.

In many cases, you will want to stop receiving this alert for the one peculiar protocol being used in your environment. You can edit the file "sigs.ini" in order to avoid seeing this alert in the future. For example, if the protocol in question is number 71, then you can add the line:

ip.protocol.71 = on
This will avoid all further alerts from protocol 71.

You can figure out what protocol is being used looking in the URL of this webpage.

 more information
CERT: CA-99-02-Trojan-Horses  
 
IP: Protocol field  
A dictionary entry that highlights the protocol field within an IP packet header.  

 parametric information
protocolThe value of the unknown protocol.

 configuration for this item
ip.protocol.iiion/offIP protocol iii is considered to be a known IP protocol if it is specified as on, and unknown if it is off. For example, to specify that protocol 192 is known, use the line ip.protocol.192=on,

By default, protocols 0 thru 54 and 61 thru 100 are considered to be known, and all other values are unknown.

 
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